Despite smokers having more issues with their teeth than people who don’t smoke, the latest research from a US government study indicates that they also visit their dentist less frequently. This goes for many patients from London and the UK as well. Smoking leads to poor dental health in a whole variety of ways. In addition to bad breath, oral cancer and gum disease, the habit can also lead to tooth discolouration and a build-up of plaque and tartar on teeth.
Smokers also lose more teeth than non-smokers. A study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US found that around 20 per cent of non-smokers over 65 are toothless whereas the figure jumps to 41 per cent in daily smokers over 65. There are also indications that smokers do not heal as well as non-smokers following periodontal treatment. Of course, it is not just cigarettes that have this effect and cigar and pipe smokers experience a similar level of tooth loss and degradation of the alveolar bones, which hold your teeth in place.
The 2008 survey from the U.S. government, released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, looked at feedback from greater than 16,000 adults aged 18 to 64. The survey found that greater than 1/3 of smokers had 3 or more issues with dental health, such as aching teeth or gum infections. This level was twice that of people who didn’t smoke.
In spite of this, 20% of smokers surveyed claimed they hadn’t been to a dentist in a minimum of five years. A mere 10% of people who didn’t smoke and people who used to smoke had left it that long. The main reason put forward for this is that smokers have less income.
A separate study from the same organisation found that 30 per cent of Americans with incomes below the poverty line are smokers, while that figure drops to 19 per cent in people with higher incomes. 1/2 of those surveyed who smoked said they couldn’t afford the costs of a dental visit, which was quite an increase compared to non-smokers not visiting the dentist.
However, while financial factors are important, you do not have a limitless supply of teeth. The most sensible course of action is to stop smoking and damaging your teeth in this manner and use the money saved to visit your dentist more frequently.